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<有病率・骨密度>

折茂 肇 他 : 原発性骨粗鬆症の診断基準(1996年度改訂版). 日骨代謝誌 14 : 219-233, 1997

藤原佐枝子 他 : 腰椎・大腿骨骨塩量カットオフ値を使った骨粗鬆症有病率の検討. Osteoporos Jpn 5 : 223-226, 1997

Fujiwara S, et al : Rates of change in spinal bone density among Japanese women. Calcif Tissue Int 63 : 202-207, 1998

折茂 肇 他 : 原発性骨粗鬆症の診断基準(2000年度改訂版). 日骨代謝誌 18 : 76-82, 2001

Van der Klift M, et al : the incidence of vertebral fractures in men and women. J Bone Miner Res 17 : 1051-1056, 2002

Fujiwara S, et al : Fracture prediction from bone mineral density in Japanese men and women. J Bone Miner Res 17 : 1547-1553, 2003


<カルシウム・ビタミンD・ビタミンK>

科学技術庁資源調査会・編 「日本食品標準成分表2010」

deSouza AC, et al : Calcium requirement in elderly Japanese women. Gerontology 37(suppl 1): 43-47, 1991

Uenishi K, et al : Calcium requirement estimated by balance study in elderle Japanese people. Osteporos Int 12 : 858-863, 2001

折茂肇 他 : 骨粗鬆症の治療(薬物療法)に関するガイドライン-2002年度改訂版-. Osteoporosis Jpn 10 : 635-709, 2002

Feskanich D, et al : Vitamin K intake and hip fracture in women ; a prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr 69 : 74-79, 1999

Booth SL, et al : Dietary vitamin K intakes are associated with hip fracture but not with bone mineral density in elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 71 : 1201-1208, 2000

Shirakami M, et al : Vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) effectively prevents fractures and sustains lumber bone mineral density in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 15 : 515-521, 2000

Kaneki M, et al : Japanese fermented soybean food as the major determinant of the large geographic difference in circulating levels of vitamin K2; possible implications for hip-fracture risk. Nutrition 17 : 315-321, 2001

Hirota T, et al : Effect of diet and lifestyle on bone mass in Asian young women. Am J Clin Nutr 55 : 1168-1173, 1992


<薬物治療>

Ettinger B, et al : Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene. JAMA 282 : 637-645, 1999

Harris ST, et al : Effect of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. JAMA 282 : 1344-1352, 1999

Black DM, et al : Randomized trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Lancet 348 : 1535-1541, 1996